Alex Long (St. Andrews)
The Method of Hypotheses in Plato’s Phaedo

2026 | 2027

ISSUE NO. 1 | VOLUME CXXVII

Monday 9 November 2026


Senate Room, Senate house

18:15–19:45

Alex Long BW

about

Alex Long is Professor of Classics at the University of St Andrews. He is the author of Conversation and Self-Sufficiency in Plato (2013) and Death and Immortality in Ancient Philosophy (2019), and, with David Sedley, translated Plato’s Meno and Phaedo for the series Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. His most recent book is a collection co-edited with Barbara Sattler, Parmenides: New Perspectives (2025). He is currently finishing a monograph on naturalism in Plato’s political thought.

abstract

In Plato’s Phaedo Socrates has a method of hypotheses, not, as is usually supposed, a method of hypothesis. The passage illustrates a principled way of taking a position on many questions and so satisfying the wide-ranging curiosity shown by Socrates’ predecessors, the Presocratics. In calling his positions his ‘hypotheses’ Socrates is not indicating a lack of certainty about them. The paper defends this interpretation with reference to other uses of the relevant expressions in the dialogues, and argues that it helps us resolve long-standing problems about the passage.

Meeting Address

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